Dong village Miao village away from the fires to the state Rural Fire Near Southeast View - King Qian News

2009 年 12 23 afternoon, Jianhe County town had long admired for a long time the village farmers dare to power accidentally and trigger camp was on fire, destroyed 71 349 houses, affected 547 people 96 households, resulting in direct property damage 672,000 yuan . The fire once again draw attention to the rural fire Qiandongnan major concern.
In fact, for how to do the work of rural fire Qiandongnan, has long been subject to the relevant departments at all levels and cadres and the masses of attention. Held in March 2009 the Second Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress, NPC, Sansui county party secretary Yang Xiuxi had proposed the western minority areas to further increase support for rural fire protection, the western minority areas to improve safety and security of the rural fire level.
However, due to various reasons, frequent fires have threatened lives and property of local villagers, this issue needs to be further addressed.
Fire shocking
According to statistics from 1991 to 2008, there were rural fire Qiandongnan 1701, the death of 294 people, burned 189 people, the direct economic losses of more than 1.18 billion yuan, of which the major fire 115, 70 large fires from an annual average of more than 2,500 people to more than 520 families to return to poverty, serious or even ten thousand families each year more than 2,000 people were affected.
in a series of fires, children and the elderly because of the lack of a certain self-help self-defense capabilities, become the biggest victims. February 24, 2007, Joe versus the rural village of Leishan Taojiang major fire, the only victims is a 15-year-old young girl; Jianhe County in 2006 of Southern California town, village, fire pond, the victims stay at home is 3 to 5 year olds; Liping County the same year, an old man with palpable Dongzhai brazier warming himself, accidentally ignited clothing and fire, the elderly are unable to escape the flames.
cultural experts pointed out that the Southeast such as the strong local culture, p>
fire frequency in a bundle of reasons behind the number of fires, people are looking forward to its
other reasons are inseparable.
Qiandongnan Total 3549 administrative villages, village the total number of 897,700, of which more than 100 natural Walled 1478, more than 50 natural Walled 3922. Where minority ethnic groups analysis.
where 82% of the villagers to wood structure housing the main house fire resistance rating is extremely low. And because of geographical limitations, most of the hillside village, 55% of the state in a hillside village, a large gap between the terrain, water scarcity, encounter the dry season, not only unable to protect agricultural water, even drinking water is very difficult to fire water is not implemented.
According to experts, ethnology, where most houses on stilts with wooden structure for decades or even centuries of history, generally divided into three layers, the bottom side of the vacant side of the Post Hill. More than the first layer of support for keeping things on and off livestock, livestock fodder and food, are often placed in this combustible. The second level for human habitation, fire pit, fireplace, stove and a brazier for heating in winter, fire buckets, fire boxes are concentrated here, the villagers formed thousands of years on the second floor wooden floor a fire to dry food, heating of life habits, which will undoubtedly become a great fire hazard. The third floor of the general store a large number of production and living appliances, stacked with a lot of rice, once you become a fire source,
many villages in poverty is large, use fire way of life behind. Especially the Moon Mountain, Thunder Mountain and other mountain areas, due to inconvenient transportation, electricity, gas, coal, alternative energy is difficult to secure homes of ordinary people, mostly in rural areas still use fire wood, charcoal,mac makeup, grass-based. Most rural households are using the old electrical wiring, easy to short circuit, leakage can not afford to update equipment, increase rural electricity power lines caused by aging overload,mac brushes, easily induced by fire.

prevention system construction heavy fire conditions in rural Southeast states has always been of Party committees and governments attach great importance. Southeast Zhou Renda in 2002 first formulated the National Rural Fire Code August 20, 2007, the Provincial People's Government of section 144 of the governor office meeting and adopted the Requirements without disrupting the local ethnic customs and cultural features of the premise, the pilot construction of rural fire, the gradual elimination of fire hazards, to prevent the heavy, serious fire accidents. And decided that from 2007 to 2011, the provincial fiscal arrangements for 12 million yuan each year, earmarked for the Southeast states more than 150 wooden structure houses 50 natural villages contiguous fire building.
Qiandongnan Committee, the state government from 2008 onwards, the construction of each of the 20 pilot villages included in the State Committee, the State Government intends to do the power to change, to change the kitchen, the road changed to protect the original appearance of the natural history of ethnic villages, ethnic villages of the cultural heritage protection, protection of ethnic villages of residential architectural styles, strengthen infrastructure construction in rural fire, strengthening rural fire standardization system construction, improve the villagers fire safety awareness and ability to resist fire,
According to statistics, since the implementation of the pilot program has been implemented in rural areas Qiandongnan Walled change 236, 47041 housing reform, electricity reform 94170, change 66674 kitchen; the construction of high fire water 834 55 800 cubic meters, general fire water 3398 180,000 cubic meters, the construction of 55.8 kilometers of village roads 1206; configuration 1118 fire pump motor units, installation of fire hydrants 4338, Configuration gun 2111, hose 8563. Cheung Heung Leishan side fire safety to do publicity work, the township party committee, the government sent to assist the villages to develop modified pacts, but also for the 10 natural Walled installed for the tweeter, call Village gong, the villages are engaged obliged to fire propagandists, every day early, middle and late patrols call Village, remind the villagers of fire safety. Area in recent years, with no fire, no fire or a camp fire.
order to improve the responsibility of cadres at all levels of fire, the state government every year, and counties (cities,) the district government, state departments directly entered into the relevant units like the rural fire responsibilities; also make full use of radio,vibram 5 fingers, television , newspapers and other news media, as well as distance education, expansion of rural fire control propaganda and the radiating surface and influence, and the law for the rural characteristics of the fire, targeted to carry out a New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival, during the winter and other fire safety publicity and education activities; combination of legal education in rural areas, ethnic festivals, cultural activities,nhl hockey, countryside and cultural poverty alleviation, through the books sent to the fire, fire calendars village, into the camp, into the school, or staged fire comedy, comic dialogues, as well as farmers and Fire Games held in such universal fire of knowledge; to Fire safety education and training into the national education programs and legal education and other systems, strengthening of rural cadres, police station, education and training of volunteer firefighters, especially the fire safety knowledge and skills into one of the school teaching, to the education of a students, led a family to promote the effect of the whole community.
In addition, the Southeast states also adopt a multi-channel, multi-way measures to strengthen the rural fire brigade forces. Currently, there are rural volunteer fire department Qiandongnan 3582 91,410 people, government professionals, 34 part-time fire brigade 265; prompting team call 3610 7893 Village people. Famous Zhaoxing Dong Cultural Villages of Liping County, has opened a 3,300 m fire lines, construction of a 3,600 m fire control network. The villagers were using energy-saving stoves and gas stoves, stream through the village had been the introduction of the villagers at home, every 3 to 5 families have a pond in front.
The state more than 50 households in rural areas contiguous natural wood structure housing the village is scheduled to implement posts and responsibilities of people, all established county, township, and village leadership cadres establishment of defense mechanisms to encourage villagers to participate in private house fire liability insurance. September 2008, Taijiang County in the province launched the first rural housing Adopt a A fire storm, flood, ice, landslides and other natural disasters and accidents caused property damage houses, 4,000 yuan per household for maximum compensation. Taiwan Village Li Wenfu bench arch to the town due to the fire get 4,000 yuan compensation.
It is, at present, more than 30 households in rural areas across the state to establish and improve the pacts all villages and fire conventions, and further realize the villagers conscious, self against fire. Data show that from 2004 to 2008 and from 1999 to 2003 compared to the average from Qiandongnan number of rural fire starting from the fall to 64.6 from 100.4 in rural areas since the average number of major fires since dropped to 3.2 from 6 onwards.
(except edition picture signed, the offer by the fire brigade Qiandongnan)